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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rea Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Rea Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">xxxx-xxxx</issn><issn pub-type="epub">xxxx-xxxx</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>Rea Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48314/anowa.v1i2.41</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Performance, Balanced scorecard, Fuzzy analysis network process</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evaluation of Performance Using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Fuzzy Analysis Network Process (FANP)(Case Study: Scientific & Applied Universities of Qazvin Province)</article-title><subtitle>Evaluation of Performance Using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Fuzzy Analysis Network Process (FANP)(Case Study: Scientific & Applied Universities of Qazvin Province)</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname> Fatemi</surname>
		<given-names>Afra</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industries, Engineering Management, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 Rea Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Evaluation of Performance Using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Fuzzy Analysis Network Process (FANP)(Case Study: Scientific & Applied Universities of Qazvin Province)</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			The present study aimed to evaluate performance with the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Fuzzy Analysis Network Process (FANP). For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was compiled that comprised four BSC aspects along with their sub-criteria. The experts verified the validity of this questionnaire. Also, the reliability of the current questionnaire was 0.89, which indicates that its reliability is appropriate. The statistical populations of this research are all 91 managers and deputies of scientific and Applied Universities of Qazvin province. Firstly, by experts, a prospect was developed for the universities and was determined suitable strategies for its realization. In the following, each of the criteria to be considered for the implementation of strategy has been identified. The questionnaire was distributed among the target population. Data analysis showed that profitability indicators with a weight of 0.096, customer discovery with a weight of 0.097, use of technology with a weight of 0.094, and innovation with a weight of 0.091 had the most significant impact on the performance of universities. Finally, it was determined that the overall performance of universities is 0.72.8, which indicates their average performance.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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