<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rea Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Rea Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">xxxx-xxxx</issn><issn pub-type="epub">xxxx-xxxx</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>Rea Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48314/anowa.v1i2.42</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Single-objective optimization, Metaheuristic algorithm, Multi-verse optimization, Reciprocating pump</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Calculating the Best Efficiency Point of a Piston Diaphragm Pump Using a Metaheuristic Algorithm</article-title><subtitle>Calculating the Best Efficiency Point of a Piston Diaphragm Pump Using a Metaheuristic Algorithm</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ahmadi</surname>
		<given-names>Hamid </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>23</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 Rea Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Calculating the Best Efficiency Point of a Piston Diaphragm Pump Using a Metaheuristic Algorithm</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Piston diaphragm positive displacement pumps are widely used in various industries dealing with high-viscosity fluids, such as aluminum production. They are considered among the most effective equipment for generating extremely high pressures in abrasive liquids. However, operating these devices at their optimal performance point poses a significant challenge. In the present study, the pump's performance was simulated using input and output data to derive a functional model of the pump. Subsequently, the optimal operating point was identified using the Multi-Verse Optimization (MVO) metaheuristic algorithm. The obtained optimal point was compared with the recommended point provided in the pump's characteristic curves and theoretical information from the manufacturer's manual. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed model and the optimization process.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body></body>
  <back>
    <ack>
      <p>null</p>
    </ack>
  </back>
</article>